RussellOutdoor Escape Game & Treasure Hunt
New Zealand's first capital, where history meets the sea
What to do in Russell? Dive into the heart of New Zealand's history in this charming coastal town, once known as Kororāreka. As the country's first capital, Russell offers a unique blend of Maori and colonial heritage, nestled in the stunning Bay of Islands. Explore historic streets, visit the iconic Christ Church, New Zealand's oldest church, or discover the Pompallier Mission, a testament to the arrival of French missionaries. For an unusual activity, our outdoor escape games transform your stroll into a captivating scavenger hunt. Imagine an urban treasure hunt that takes you from Flagstaff Hill, with its panoramic views, to the lively waterfront, revealing the secrets of this pioneering town. Whether you're looking for an original family outing or an adventure with friends, Russell is the ideal playground. Discover our outdoor escape games below that will make you explore Russell differently.
Russell — Secret of the First Capital
Uncover the hidden conspiracy behind Russell's chaotic rise as New Zealand's first capital. Decode clues from its lawless past to expose the truth buried in Kororāreka's ruins before it's lost forever.
Russell — Shadows of Kororāreka
Reconstitute the lost logbook of a vanished whaling captain and unmask the dark secrets behind the Burning of Kororāreka in this savage port turned battlefield.
Landmarks of Russell
Monuments and sites covered by our escape games across the city.
Unusual things to do in Russell
For an unusual activity in Russell, our outdoor escape games invite you to uncover the mysteries of this historic town. Far from classic guided tours, you'll explore hidden corners and forgotten anecdotes. Follow clues that lead you from the old whaling port to the trails up Flagstaff Hill, where every stone, every view, tells a story. It's an original outing in Russell for those who love adventure and unexpected discoveries, transforming the town into a giant playground. The trails above will make you see Russell in a new light, revealing its best-kept secrets.
Things to do in Russell with kids
What to do with the family in Russell? Our outdoor escape games are an ideal activity for children and teens, suitable from age 8. The trails transform the discovery of Russell into a fun adventure where everyone participates: the youngest spot visual details, teenagers decipher puzzles, and adults delve into local history. It's a great way to spend quality time together, away from screens, enjoying the outdoors. The GPS guidance system makes the teen outing safe, allowing the whole family to have fun and learn without stress.
Russell for couples
Russell for couples is an opportunity to share a romantic getaway blending history and sea views. Our outdoor trails are perfect for an original couples' outing, transforming a simple walk into a shared quest. Hand in hand, explore charming streets, discover breathtaking views of the Bay of Islands from Flagstaff Hill, and decipher the puzzles along your path together. It's a romantic activity that's out of the ordinary, offering moments of intimacy and mutual discovery, away from the crowds.
What to do in Russell when it rains
What to do in Russell when it rains? Although our escape games are outdoor activities, Russell, with its historic buildings and waterfront, offers some natural shelters. The trails will often lead you near the porches of old colonial buildings or along the verandas of historic pubs, providing short breaks from the rain. When it rains, the town reveals a special charm, its colours intensify, and the atmosphere becomes more intimate. A wet-weather activity that allows you to continue exploring, enjoying Russell's unique character.
Where is Russell, and where do the routes start?
Starting points of our routes and the places they pass through.
Route starting points
Places in Russell
- Former British Resident's house (next to Pompallier Mission)
- Commemorative plaque near the old market
- East side of Duke of Marlborough Hotel
- Old stone wharf
- Pioneer Memorial
- Pompallier Mission Esplanade
- Remains of the old bank
- The centuries-old Pohutukawa tree
- Russell Wharf
- Duke of Marlborough Hotel
- York Street
- Christ Church
- Pompallier Mission and Printery
- Flagstaff Hill (Maiki Hill)
- Gore Street
- First Capital Monument
The history of Russell
From Kororāreka to Russell: A Change of Name
Russell was originally known by its Māori name, Kororāreka. This name translates to "how sweet the penguin was," a reference to a sick chief who was given a soup made from the little blue penguin. By the early 19th century, this settlement in the Bay of Islands became a trading hub for British and American whalers seeking supplies and a break ashore. It grew into the largest European settlement in New Zealand before 1840, attracting whalers, seafarers, merchants, adventurers, and escaped convicts from Australia. The waterfront was known for its rough character, earning Kororāreka the nickname "The Hellhole of the Pacific."
The Short-Lived Capital and the Northern War
In 1840, after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, Lieutenant-Governor William Hobson purchased land at nearby Okiato to establish New Zealand's first capital. He named it Russell after Lord John Russell, leader of the British House of Commons. However, the capital moved to Auckland in 1841, and the settlement at Okiato subsequently burned down. The name Russell was then transferred to Kororāreka in 1844. The relocation of the capital impacted the local Ngāpuhi economy, contributing to the outbreak of the Northern War. On March 11, 1845, Ngāpuhi fighters attacked Kororāreka. Most of the town was destroyed by fire during the conflict, and British forces eventually abandoned it. Despite the destruction, many of Russell's historic buildings and its original street layout from 1843 remain today.
What to see in Russell
- Christ Church — New Zealand's oldest existing church, built in 1835. Musket and cannonball holes from the 1845 Battle of Kororāreka are visible on its exterior walls. The churchyard, in use since 1836, holds the graves of figures including Ngāpuhi chief Tāmati Wāka Nene.
- Pompallier Mission — New Zealand's oldest Roman Catholic building, oldest rammed earth building, and oldest industrial building, constructed in 1841-42. It served as the headquarters for the French Catholic mission to Western Oceania and housed a printery that produced Māori translations of religious texts. Guided tours demonstrate 19th-century printing and bookbinding techniques.
- Duke of Marlborough Hotel — Established in 1827, this hotel holds New Zealand's first liquor license, issued in 1840. It was originally known as "Johnny Johnston's Grog Shop" and served whalers and sealers who frequented Kororāreka.
- Flagstaff Hill Historic Reserve (Te Maiki) — Offers 360-degree views of the Bay of Islands. The Union Jack flagstaff here was cut down four times between 1840 and 1845 by Ngāpuhi chief Hōne Heke as a symbolic protest against British rule, contributing to the Northern War.
- Russell Museum — Provides information on the history of Kororāreka/Russell, from early Polynesian arrivals to its development as a whaling port and tourist town. It also features artifacts from the whaling industry.
- The Strand Waterfront — An area with cafes, restaurants, and art galleries. Ferries to Paihia and vehicle ferries to Opua depart from Russell Wharf.
When to visit Russell
The months from December to March offer temperatures between 20°C and 24°C. This period provides sunny days for outdoor activities and beaches. It is also the peak tourist season, with larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation and activities. The shoulder seasons of autumn (March to May) and spring (September to November) offer milder weather, fewer visitors, and conditions for sightseeing. Winter (June to August) is the coolest period, with daytime temperatures around 16°C, and is less favorable for outdoor activities. The region experiences rainfall year-round.
Getting around Russell
Russell is accessible by road, but many visitors use the ferry. A vehicle ferry from Opua runs continuously during the day, or a passenger ferry from Paihia takes 15 minutes. From Auckland, take State Highway 1, then State Highway 11 at Kawakawa towards Opua for the vehicle ferry to Okiato. From Okiato, it is a 7km drive to Russell. Once in Russell, the town is compact and walkable. Most historic sites and the waterfront are within walking distance. Parking is generally available; check local signage. The Okiato to Russell Walkway is a 7.5km track through native bush and coastal areas.
Things you probably do not know about Russell
Verified details most visitors walk straight past.
- Christ Church
- Who helped fund the construction of New Zealand's oldest church, despite describing the town as a "stronghold of vice"? Charles Darwin, along with Captain Fitzroy and other officers of HMS Beagle, contributed to the building of Christ Church in 1835, even though Darwin had a rather dim view of Kororāreka at the time.
- Pompallier Mission
- What unique construction method was used for Pompallier Mission, and why? The Pompallier Mission building, constructed in 1841-42, is New Zealand's oldest rammed earth building. The missionaries, unable to afford much timber, used this technique common in their hometown of Lyon, digging earth on-site and supplementing it with sand and beach rocks.
- Duke of Marlborough Hotel
- Before it was the Duke of Marlborough Hotel, what was this establishment called, and who was its original owner? The Duke of Marlborough Hotel started in 1827 as "Johnny Johnston's Grog Shop." Johnny Johnston, an ex-convict, was well-regarded by local Māori and was able to make one of the first land sales to a European in New Zealand.
- Flagstaff Hill (Te Maiki)
- Why was the flagstaff on Te Maiki Hill repeatedly cut down in the 1840s? The flagstaff was cut down four times between 1840 and 1845 by Ngāpuhi chief Hōne Heke Pōkai as a symbolic protest against British sovereignty and the perceived undermining of the local Māori economy after the capital moved from Okiato.
- The Strand
- What unusual trade contributed to Kororāreka's infamous nickname, "The Hellhole of the Pacific"? Beyond legitimate trade, prostitution was a significant industry in the Bay of Islands. Māori women would often engage in short-term "marriages" with whalers, receiving goods like shotguns in exchange for their services.
- Kororāreka (original name of Russell)
- What surprising event, known as the "Girls' War," erupted on Kororāreka beach in 1830? The "Girls' War" was a tribal fracas that began with an argument between two Māori women, both favorites of a whaling captain. The conflict escalated into a battle between large groups on the beach, resulting in many deaths, primarily due to disputes over trade dominance with visiting ships.
Questions about visiting Russell
How long should I plan to stay in Russell?
To experience Russell's main historical sites, enjoy some walks, and take in the atmosphere, a stay of 1 to 2 full days is generally recommended. This allows time for leisurely exploration and perhaps a ferry trip to nearby Paihia.
What are the best ways to get around Russell?
Russell is a compact town, making it suitable for walking. Most of the main attractions, restaurants, and the waterfront are accessible on foot. For exploring further afield, like the Okiato to Russell Walkway, a car is useful, or consider local tours and water taxis for island excursions.
Is Russell suitable for families with children?
Yes, Russell offers several family-friendly activities. Children can enjoy the safe beaches, explore historical sites like Christ Church and Pompallier Mission, and engage in walks such as the Flagstaff Hill Loop Track. Boat trips in the Bay of Islands are also popular with families.
What is the typical budget for a day in Russell?
A mid-range budget for a day in Russell might include around NZD 50-80 per person for meals, NZD 20-40 for entry to a museum or historic site, and potentially NZD 30-60 for a ferry trip or short excursion. Accommodation costs would be additional.
Are there any specific cultural considerations visitors should be aware of in Russell?
Russell has a rich Māori and European history. Visitors should be respectful when visiting historical sites, especially churches and cemeteries. Learning a few basic Māori phrases is always appreciated, and engaging with local culture respectfully enhances the experience.
What are the local transportation options for reaching Russell?
Visitors can reach Russell by car via a vehicle ferry from Opua, which operates frequently. Alternatively, passenger ferries run regularly from Paihia, offering a 15-minute journey across the bay. There is no direct airport in Russell; the closest major airport is in Kerikeri (Bay of Islands Airport), about a 45-minute drive away.
Frequently asked questions
How much does an outdoor escape game in Russell cost?
Our outdoor escape games in Russell start at €12 per team (1 phone). For more players on the same trail, it's €19 for 2 phones and €25 for 3. If you wish to play both games available in the city, the Russell City Pass offers a significant discount on all trails, allowing you to extend the adventure at a lower cost.
Are the Russell escape games suitable for children?
Yes, most of our trails in Russell are suitable from age 8, making them an ideal family activity. The puzzles are designed for group solving: children love searching for visual clues, teenagers are keen on deciphering codes, and adults appreciate the connection to local history. The secure GPS guidance ensures a smooth and stress-free experience for everyone.
How long does an outdoor escape game in Russell last?
Expect to spend between 1h30 and 2h30 to complete an escape game in Russell, depending on the chosen trail and your team's pace. Our games are self-guided, meaning you can start and pause whenever you wish, with no fixed time constraints. This is perfect for fitting into your sightseeing schedule.
Do I need to book in advance?
Online booking is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended, especially during peak tourist season or on weekends. You receive an activation code instantly via email, usable whenever you want, with no expiry date. This offers you complete flexibility and ensures your game is ready to play as soon as you arrive.
What is Russell famous for? / What to visit in Russell?
Russell is famous for being New Zealand's first capital and a historic whaling port. Don't miss Christ Church, the country's oldest church, the Pompallier Mission, a historic French printing house, and Flagstaff Hill (Maiki Hill) for its panoramic views and Maori history. Our escape game trails incorporate these iconic locations into their puzzles, offering an interactive discovery.
When is the best time to visit Russell?
Spring (September-November) and autumn (March-May) are ideal seasons to visit Russell, with mild temperatures and moderate tourist crowds. Summer (December-February) is very pleasant but busier. The advantage of our outdoor games is that they can be played all year round. Even in winter, the town offers a special charm, and breaks in local cafes are all the more appreciated.
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