OrangeburgOutdoor Escape Game & Treasure Hunt

From Frontier Settlement to Agricultural Hub

Orangeburg's story begins in 1735, when it was established as one of ten townships in the Province of South Carolina. Named in honor of William IV, Prince of Orange, the settlement attracted Swiss and German immigrants, drawn by land grants and the promise of a new life. These early settlers, many of whom were farmers, transformed the dense forests into agricultural lands along the North Edisto River. By the mid-18th century, Orangeburg had become a trading post, facilitating the movement of goods like indigo, rice, and later, cotton, which were cultivated on surrounding plantations. The town's location on the river and its fertile soil laid the groundwork for its economic prosperity in the decades leading up to the Civil War.

A Legacy of Education and Civil Rights

The 19th and 20th centuries brought changes to Orangeburg, particularly in education and civil rights. In 1896, South Carolina State University was founded as the Colored Normal Industrial Agricultural and Mechanical College of South Carolina, becoming a cornerstone for higher education for African Americans in the state. Just a few blocks away, Claflin University, established in 1869, also played a role in providing educational opportunities during the Reconstruction era. The city gained national attention in February 1968, when a protest by students from South Carolina State University and Claflin University against racial segregation at a local bowling alley, the former All Star Bowling Lane site on Russell Street, escalated into what became known as the Orangeburg Massacre. Three students were killed and 28 others injured when state troopers opened fire on the demonstrators. This event, memorialized at the Orangeburg Massacre Memorial on the South Carolina State University campus, stands as a reminder of the struggles for civil rights in the American South.

• —South Carolina State University Campus — Explore the historic grounds, including the Campus Green in front of Lowman Hall, a central gathering spot. The Miller F. Whittaker Library on campus houses collections and often has exhibits.
• —Orangeburg Massacre Memorial — Located on the campus of South Carolina State University, this memorial commemorates the events of February 1968, offering a space for reflection on a moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
• —Belleville Cemetery — Situated at 1415 Belleville Road, this historic cemetery provides a view into Orangeburg's past with graves dating back centuries, showcasing various architectural styles of headstones and family plots.
• —Orangeburg County Courthouse — Found at 190 Meeting Street, this building is an example of local civic architecture and has been a center of justice in the county for decades.
• —Trinity United Methodist Church — Located at 1273 Whitman Street, this church features stained-glass windows and traditional Southern church architecture, reflecting the community's historical religious life.
• —Edisto Memorial Gardens — Walk along the North Edisto River through these gardens, known for their roses and camellias, especially in spring and fall.

The best time to visit Orangeburg is during the spring (April to May) or fall (September to October). In spring, temperatures are mild, typically ranging from 15-25°C, and the Edisto Memorial Gardens are in bloom, particularly with roses and azaleas. Fall offers pleasant weather, with average temperatures in the 15-20°C range and comfortable conditions for walking. Summers (June to August) can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 32°C, making outdoor exploration less comfortable. Winters (November to March) are generally mild, but some attractions might have reduced hours, and the gardens are less active.

Orangeburg is approximately an hour's drive south of Columbia Metropolitan Airport (CAE), which is the most convenient airport for air travelers. While there is no direct train service to Orangeburg, Amtrak operates routes through nearby cities like Denmark and Columbia. Once in Orangeburg, a car is recommended for getting around, as public transportation options are limited. Downtown Orangeburg is walkable, allowing you to explore the historic district on foot. Free street parking is generally available, and there are also several public parking lots near the Orangeburg County Courthouse and other downtown attractions. Some smaller local businesses may have varying hours, so it is advisable to check in advance. There is no prominent siesta culture, but some shops might close earlier on weekends.