MemphisOutdoor Escape Game & Treasure Hunt
Where pharaohs and ancient gods once reigned
What to do in Memphis, the ancient capital of Pharaonic Egypt? Dive into the heart of an archaeological site of incredible richness, where the remains of temples and palaces tell millennia of history. Located a few kilometers south of Cairo, Memphis was the political and religious center of Egypt for over eight dynasties. Today, the Mit Rahina site hosts treasures like the impressive Colossus of Ramesses II and the majestic Alabaster Sphinx, silent witnesses to past grandeur. For an unusual activity in Memphis, our outdoor escape games offer a unique treasure hunt. Transform your visit into a captivating scavenger hunt, where each clue brings you closer to the secrets of the pharaohs. Discover below the trail we offer through the ruins of Memphis…
Landmarks of Memphis
Monuments and sites covered by our escape games across the city.
Unusual things to do in Memphis
For an unusual activity in Memphis, our trails invite you to explore the remains of this ancient city in a completely new way. Far from classic guided tours, you'll decipher hieroglyphs, search for hidden symbols on millennia-old statues, and solve puzzles inspired by Egyptian myths. It's an original outing in Memphis that plunges you into the heart of pharaonic mysteries, between the Colossus of Ramesses II and the Alabaster Sphinx. Each discovery is a step in your investigation, transforming the ruins into a vast historical playground. An immersive experience for adventurers seeking thrills and knowledge.
Things to do in Memphis with kids
What to do with the family in Memphis? Our outdoor escape games are an excellent option for a kids' activity in Memphis, suitable from age 8. The archaeological site transforms into a huge playground where young and old collaborate to solve the mystery. Children love searching for visual clues and Egyptian symbols, while teens are captivated by the puzzles and historical aspect of the game. It's a teen-friendly and family outing that allows you to discover heritage in a fun and interactive way, without the constraints of a classic visit. The GPS-guided trail ensures a safe and enjoyable exploration for everyone.
Memphis for couples
For a couples' outing or a romantic getaway in Memphis, imagine strolling hand-in-hand through millennia-old ruins, solving the mysteries of the pharaohs together. Our outdoor trails offer a romantic and intellectual activity, perfect for sharing a unique moment. Away from the crowds, you'll explore secret corners, decipher hieroglyphs, and marvel at the grandeur of the Colossus of Ramesses II or the serenity of the Alabaster Sphinx. It's an intimate and original way to discover Memphis, strengthening your bond through a shared adventure under the Egyptian sun. An unforgettable experience for couples passionate about history and puzzles.
What to do in Memphis when it rains
What to do in Memphis when it rains? Although our escape games are primarily outdoors, the Egyptian climate makes heavy rainfall rare. However, in case of bad weather, the large structures of the ancient ruins, such as temple bases or areas around the Mit Rahina Museum, can offer partial shelter. The advantage is that the site is vast and open, allowing you to enjoy the fresh air even during a light shower. A wet-weather activity that immerses you in the unique atmosphere of ancient Egypt, with stones shining with new intensity.
Where is Memphis, and where do the routes start?
Starting points of our routes and the places they pass through.
Route starting points
Places in Memphis
- In front of the entrance to the Memphis Open-Air Museum
- On the main road of Mit Rahina
- Viewpoint overlooking a part of the ruins of the Great Temple of Ptah
- Outside the area where the Alabaster Sphinx is located
- Near the agricultural areas adjacent to the ruins
- On the path leading to the remains of an ancient gate
- Clear viewpoint offering a perspective on the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara
- Near a commemorative monument or historical plaque in the village of Mit Rahina
The history of Memphis
The Foundation of Egypt's First Capital
Memphis, originally named Inebu-hedj, meaning "White Walls," was established around 3100 BCE by Menes, the first pharaoh of unified Egypt. Its location at the northern end of the Nile Delta allowed it to control both Upper and Lower Egypt, making it a key administrative and economic center. During the Early Dynastic Period and the Old Kingdom (c. 2613-2181 BCE), Memphis served as the capital, a center of political and religious authority.
The city was the primary site for the worship of Ptah, the god of craftsmen and architects. His temple, Hut-ka-Ptah, was a significant structure in the city. The Greek rendering of this temple's name, Aigyptos, is considered the origin of the modern name "Egypt." Pharaohs were crowned in Memphis, and important festivals, such as the Heb-Sed, were held here.
Decline and Modern Preservation
Memphis maintained its importance even as political centers shifted, for example, when Thebes became the capital during the New Kingdom (c. 1550-1070 BCE). However, its influence lessened after the 18th Dynasty. The founding of Alexandria in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great further reduced Memphis's standing, as Alexandria became the new main capital of Egypt under the Ptolemies and later the Roman Empire. By the 4th century CE, with the spread of Christianity, the ancient temples and shrines were no longer in use, leading to decay. The city was largely abandoned after the first Muslim invasions in the 7th century CE. Its ruins were used as a quarry for building materials for new settlements, including Fustat and later Cairo. Today, the remains of this city are preserved in the open-air museum in Mit Rahina.
What to see in Memphis
- Memphis Open-Air Museum, Mit Rahina — This museum is built on the ancient site, displaying artifacts found there. It holds a collection of large stone artifacts, including colossal statues and an alabaster sphinx.
- Colossus of Ramesses II — This limestone statue, approximately 10 meters (33.8 feet) long, depicts Pharaoh Ramesses II. Discovered in 1820 by Giovanni Battista Caviglia, it is displayed lying on its back within a pavilion, allowing for a detailed view of its carving.
- Alabaster Sphinx of Memphis — Carved from a single block of yellowish-white alabaster, this sphinx is one of the largest monuments made from this material. Discovered in 1912, its facial features suggest it may represent Hatshepsut, Amenhotep II, or Amenhotep III, though no inscriptions confirm this.
- Remains of the Great Temple of Ptah — While most of the original temple is gone, archaeological excavations have uncovered various statues and fragments, providing information about the city's religious center.
- Saqqara Necropolis — Located 3 kilometers from Memphis, Saqqara served as the main burial ground for the ancient capital. It contains the Step Pyramid of Djoser, considered Egypt's first pyramid and an achievement in ancient architecture.
- Agricultural areas adjacent to the ruins — These areas show the ancient landscape where an arm of the Nile or an ancient canal would have once flowed, important for the city's economy and food supply.
When to visit Memphis
The best time to visit Memphis is from October through April. Daytime temperatures are comfortable, typically 20-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit). The shoulder seasons (October-November and March-April) also offer warm to hot weather, with Cairo seeing highs in the 80s Fahrenheit. Expect more visitors and higher prices from December to February.
Avoid visiting from May through September due to very hot temperatures. Some tourism businesses may close during Ramadan, which can occur between May and June, so confirm opening times if planning a visit then.
Getting around Memphis
Memphis is about 20-24 kilometers south of Cairo, in the village of Mit Rahina. From central Cairo, it is a 30-40 minute drive by car or taxi via the Ring Road or Giza Plateau route. Alternatively, take the Line 1 Metro from Cairo to El-Ma'sara or Hadayek Helwan, then a taxi to Memphis, a journey of about 53-54 minutes.
The Memphis Open-Air Museum is explored on foot. Wear comfortable shoes. Parking is available near the museum. For travel around Mit Rahina, local minibuses or microbuses are options, or taxis can be hailed. Agree on taxi fares before starting. The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, extending to 5:00 PM in warmer months. Mornings are generally best to avoid midday heat and crowds.
Things you probably do not know about Memphis
Verified details most visitors walk straight past.
- Colossus of Ramesses II
- Why is the colossal statue of Ramesses II displayed lying down? The enormous limestone statue of Ramesses II, found in 1820 by Giovanni Battista Caviglia, was deemed almost impossible to move upright due to its size. It was positioned horizontally within its pavilion to allow visitors to view its details from multiple angles.
- Alabaster Sphinx of Memphis
- What makes the Alabaster Sphinx of Memphis unique among Egyptian monuments? Unlike many sphinxes that bear inscriptions identifying the pharaoh they represent, the Alabaster Sphinx of Memphis has no such markings. Its facial features have led to theories suggesting it could depict Queen Hatshepsut, Amenhotep II, or Amenhotep III.
- Mit Rahina (modern village)
- How did the ancient city of Memphis contribute to the construction of a much newer capital? After its decline in the 7th century CE, the ruins of Memphis became a convenient quarry. Many of its stone temples and buildings were dismantled and reused to construct Fustat, the first capital of Muslim Egypt, and later, the city of Cairo.
- Great Temple of Ptah
- How did the temple of Memphis's patron deity give rise to the very name of Egypt? The ancient Egyptian name for the Great Temple of Ptah was Hut-ka-Ptah, meaning "Mansion of the Soul of Ptah." The Greek transliteration of this name, Aigyptos, is believed to be the etymological origin of the modern English name "Egypt."
- Memphis (ancient city name)
- What was Memphis originally called, and what did that name signify? Memphis was initially known as Inebu-hedj, meaning "White Walls." This name likely referred to the limestone fortifications of the royal palace, which was built of whitewashed brick.
- Saqqara Necropolis
- What architectural innovation, visible from Memphis, marked a turning point in ancient Egyptian building? The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, visible from Mit Rahina, is considered the world's first monumental stone building and Egypt's earliest pyramid. Built during the Third Dynasty (around 2670 BCE), it represents a significant leap in ancient Egyptian architectural development.
Questions about visiting Memphis
How much time should I allocate for visiting Memphis?
Plan for 60 to 90 minutes to explore the Memphis Open-Air Museum and its sculpture park. If the Apis Embalming Hall is open, add 15 minutes. Many visitors combine Memphis with nearby Saqqara and Dahshur for a full day of archaeological exploration.
What are the best ways to get around Memphis and the surrounding area?
Within the Memphis Open-Air Museum, you will walk. For travel to and from Cairo, taxis or a combination of the Cairo Metro (Line 1 to El-Ma'sara or Hadayek Helwan) and a taxi are efficient options. Locally, minibuses or microbuses are available, but taxis are generally more convenient for tourists.
Is Memphis suitable for visiting with children?
Yes, Memphis can be an engaging visit for children. The colossal statues and the scale of the ancient ruins can capture their imagination. Combining it with a visit to the pyramids at Saqqara and Dahshur makes for a comprehensive day out for families.
What is the typical budget for a visit to Memphis?
The entry fee for Memphis is generally around 80 EGP for adults and 40 EGP for students. Sometimes, a combo ticket covering Memphis and Saqqara is available for approximately 650 EGP. Transportation costs will vary depending on your chosen method from Cairo.
What other historical sites are near Memphis?
Memphis is part of a rich archaeological landscape. It is commonly visited alongside the Saqqara Necropolis, home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, and the Dahshur necropolis, known for its Bent and Red Pyramids. The Giza Pyramids are also relatively close by.
What are the local customs or practical tips to keep in mind?
Dress comfortably, wear sunscreen, and bring water, especially during warmer months, as Memphis is an open-air site. Mornings are recommended to avoid crowds and heat. While exploring, be mindful of your personal belongings. Hiring a local guide can provide context and stories behind the artifacts.
Frequently asked questions
How much does an outdoor escape game in Memphis cost?
Our outdoor escape games in Memphis start at €12 per team (for 1 phone). If you have multiple players and wish to use more than one phone, the price is €19 for 2 phones and €25 for 3. As there is only one trail currently available, there is no City Pass for Memphis. The price is fixed per team, regardless of group size.
Are the Memphis escape games suitable for children / families?
Absolutely! Our trails in Memphis are designed to be a family activity and are suitable from age 8. The puzzles are varied, mixing observation, logic, and a bit of history, allowing every family member to contribute. Children love the treasure hunt aspect and discovering Egyptian symbols, while parents appreciate exploring the historical site. The GPS guiding system is simple and safe.
How long does an outdoor escape game in Memphis last?
Allow between 1h30 and 2h30 to complete our outdoor escape game in Memphis, depending on your pace and curiosity. Our games are self-guided, meaning you can take your time to admire the remains, take breaks, or delve deeper into certain discoveries. There are no time constraints; you start and finish whenever you wish.
Do I need to book in advance?
Online booking is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended, especially if you are visiting during the high tourist season (October to April) or on weekends. You receive an activation code instantly by email after purchase, which you can use at any time, with no expiry date. This ensures you can start your adventure as soon as you are ready at the site.
What is Memphis famous for? / What to visit in Memphis?
Memphis is famous for being one of the oldest and most important capitals of ancient Egypt. Today, the archaeological site of Mit Rahina is renowned for its open-air museum, housing monumental pieces. Don't miss the colossal Colossus of Ramesses II, an impressive statue over 10 meters tall, and the magnificent Alabaster Sphinx, of remarkable finesse. Our escape game trails incorporate these iconic locations into their storyline.
What is the best season to visit Memphis?
The best season to visit Memphis and enjoy our outdoor escape games is autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May). Temperatures are pleasant, neither too hot nor too cool, which is ideal for exploring the open-air ruins. Winter (December to February) is also a good period with sunny and mild days. Summer (June to August) is very hot and less recommended for outdoor activities.
More cities in Egypt
Activities to discover nearby
Guided tours, skip-the-line tickets and local experiences to book in advance.
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